Biodiversity has been declining for decades as humans shift habitats into developed areas and introduce toxins into the environment. Solar farms can be the solution to solving the biodiversity and climate crises simultaneously. Researchers around the world have been studying the impact of planting native species alongside solar panels. They discovered that insect populations rise and the native plant species also thrive. 

These pollinator gardens are critical for biodiversity conservation and can support local farmers. Due to the rapid decline in bee and other pollinator populations, local farmers have become reliant on commercial beekeepers. Developing these pollinator gardens in solar farms will bring down energy costs, improve biodiversity, support the local farmers, and make the most of the land being used. This technique is referred to as agrivoltaics, and there are successful case studies in New York and around the world. 

The gardens will not inhibit the panels’ ability to generate energy, especially if the grounds are properly maintained, thus minimizing shade. In addition to providing services such as pollination and stormwater absorption, these gardens are also visually appealing and will make a project more widely appreciated by the host community. 

To learn more about Agrivoltaics in New York check out NYSERDA’s resource: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/-/media/Project/Nyserda/Files/Publications/Research/Other-Technical-Reports/23-25-Agrovoltaics-in-New-York--acc.pdf